Recovery Guide For Your Pet

Recovery Guide & Frequently Asked Questions

Table of Contents

Veterinary Bone and Joint Specialists — Mobile Surgery Program

At Veterinary Bone and Joint Specialists, we understand that navigating your pet’s recovery after orthopedic surgery can feel overwhelming. Our goal is to guide you — with the help of your primary veterinarian — through every step of the process, ensuring your pet’s recovery is as smooth and successful as possible.

The Recovery Process: An Overview

While recovery can be challenging, it is a manageable journey with the right care and attention. Your pet’s recovery will unfold in three main phases:

  • Immediate Postoperative Care
  • Home Care and Convalescence
  • Rehabilitation and Full Recovery

Each phase comes with specific needs and milestones, and our team will be with you — through your primary veterinarian — every step of the way.

Phase 1 — Immediate Postoperative Care

After surgery, your pet will sometimes stay with your veterinarian overnight or be discharged the same day. Your primary veterinarian will advise you of this as part of the pre-surgical preparation.

Phase 2 — Home Care and Convalescence

Once your pet is discharged, you will begin the at-home recovery phase. This period is crucial for healing and typically lasts several weeks.

Caring for the Incision

  • Check the incision daily for redness, swelling, or discharge. Let us know immediately if you notice anything unusual.
  • We may recommend applying cold packs to reduce swelling and ease discomfort.

Medication Administration

  • Follow the detailed instructions provided for administering pain relief and antibiotics.
  • Contact us if you have any questions about dosages or timing.

Activity Restrictions

  • To ensure proper healing, your pet should not run, jump, or play during this period.
  • Confine them to a quiet area or use a crate if necessary.

Other Considerations

  • Sun Protection: If your pet’s fur has been shaved, apply sunscreen to exposed areas (excluding the incision) to prevent sunburn.
  • Digestive Changes: It is normal for your pet not to defecate for up to three days after surgery due to anesthesia and medication. Let us know if this persists beyond three days.
  • Follow-Up Care: Rechecks will be performed by your primary veterinarian. You will return 1–3 times during this phase. At the first visit they will remove any bandages, sutures, or staples and evaluate early healing progress.

Phase 3 — Rehabilitation and Full Recovery

The final phase of recovery focuses on restoring your pet’s strength, mobility, and overall function.

Recheck Exam

At the end of the convalescence period, your pet will see your primary veterinarian for a comprehensive evaluation, generally including radiographs. These time periods differ depending on your pet’s procedure and will be detailed in your pet’s at-home care instructions.

Gradual Return to Activity

A tailored rehabilitation plan will guide your pet’s return to normal activities. This may include controlled leash walks, swimming, or a formal physical therapy program.

Rehabilitation Services

Your primary veterinarian will advise you of the options for formal rehabilitation therapy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are retractable leashes allowed in the clinic?

No. For the safety of our staff, clients, and other pets, we ask that you bring your pet in on a non-retractable leash. If you do not have one, please ask our front desk staff and one will be provided for you.
Some pets are not interested in food on the first day post-surgery, and that is okay. You can try offering a canned version of their regular food or bland options such as boiled chicken, plain rice, or scrambled eggs. Warm the food slightly to make it more appealing but always check the temperature before feeding. Ensure they drink small amounts of water frequently to avoid vomiting.

Yes, it is normal for pets not to have a bowel movement for up to five days after surgery due to anesthesia and pain medications. If your pet is eating well and otherwise acting normally, there is no cause for concern. Adding canned pumpkin or Metamucil (as directed) to their diet may help.

Signs of pain include:

  • Refusal to eat
  • Limping or non-weight bearing
  • Behavioral changes or aggression
  • Difficulty getting comfortable
  • Panting in a normal temperature setting
  • Sensitivity at the surgical site

If you suspect your pet is in pain, contact your primary veterinarian. Additional medications may be necessary.

Use a towel or a specialized sling, such as the Help’EmUp harness, to support your pet’s back end while walking. These tools can help pets regain mobility safely and comfortably.

Administer all medications as directed. Ensure your pet eats before giving medication to prevent stomach upset. For medications prescribed every 12 hours, schedule doses at times that work for your routine.
Wait a couple of hours before re-administering medication. Offer a small amount of bland food, such as boiled chicken or rice, before giving the medication again. Contact your primary veterinarian if vomiting persists.
The e-collar is crucial for preventing your pet from licking or chewing their incision. If you are directly supervising your pet, you may remove it briefly, but it must stay on whenever your pet is unattended. There are other options for lick prevention such as a lick sleeve or body suit — please ask your veterinarian.
Stitches or staples are typically removed 10–14 days post-surgery. Please schedule an appointment with your primary veterinarian for removal within this timeframe to avoid complications.
Yes, switch to paper litter (such as Yesterday’s News) to prevent litter from sticking to the incision or bandage. If your cat struggles to enter their litter box, consider using a shallow pan.

Normal signs include mild swelling, scabbing, or slight redness. Abnormal signs include excessive bleeding, foul odor, or yellow or green discharge. Contact your primary veterinarian if you notice anything concerning.

Yes, muscle atrophy is expected due to reduced use of the limb. Muscle mass typically begins to return within 6–8 weeks as your pet gradually returns to activity.
Yes, fluid from the surgical site may migrate down the limb, causing swelling near the hock. Ice packs or warm compresses can help. Contact your primary veterinarian if swelling worsens.
Confine your pet to a safe area or kennel to prevent jumping or running. Ensure they wear their e-collar at all times while unsupervised.
Even if your pet appears better, avoid running or jumping. Short leash walks of 5–10 minutes are acceptable but should be controlled to prevent damage to the surgical site.

Our Commitment to Your Pet’s Recovery

At Veterinary Bone and Joint Specialists, our commitment to your pet’s health does not end with surgery. From discharge to full recovery, we provide the expertise, resources, and support that your primary veterinarian and your family need to help your pet thrive.

If you have any questions or concerns at any stage of recovery, please do not hesitate to contact your primary veterinarian — we will be available to them should any clinical questions arise.

Email: refer@vbonejoint.com
Point Hope, Charleston, South Carolina

In the words of our patients...