Patella luxation surgery is a corrective procedure for pets experiencing kneecap dislocation, a condition that can cause pain, lameness, and long-term joint damage.
Common in small-breed dogs but recognized with increasing frequency in larger breed dogs and occasionally seen in cats, patella luxation occurs when the kneecap (patella) shifts out of its normal position, often due to a combination of genetic factors / structural abnormalities.
Whilst many patients can actually live a normal functional life with patella luxation there are some cases that require surgical correction. The procedure stabilizes the kneecap reducing discomfort and restoring mobility.
Early intervention can prevent further complications, helping pets lead active, pain-free lives.
The patella is a small bone that sits within the patellar ligament and moves along a groove in the femur during motion. Patella luxation occurs when the kneecap shifts out of this groove. The condition can be classified based on the direction of dislocation:
The severity of symptoms varies depending on the grade of patella luxation, which ranges from mild (Grade I) to severe (Grade IV):
Common signs include:
Surgery is necessary when the pet shows signs of being clinically affected with any of the above signs that affect their day-to-day activities
At Veterinary Bone and Joint Specialists, your pet’s mobility and well-being are our top priorities. With decades of experience, board certifications, and a passion for innovative orthopedic care, Dr. Mason offers advanced, minimally invasive treatments tailored to each patient.
His expertise in joint replacement, fracture repair, and regenerative medicine ensures your pet receives world-class care in a compassionate environment.
Post-operative care is critical to the success of surgical treatment. Recovery typically includes:
90-95 percent of patients will make a complete recovery with successful surgery and careful attention to post operative instructions
The cost of patella luxation surgery for pets typically ranges, depending on factors like the severity of the condition, location, and veterinary clinic.
Additional costs may include pre-surgical exams, medications, and post-operative rehabilitation to ensure proper healing and long-term joint stability.
Any or all of them. The degree of patella luxation does not necessarily correspond with lameness.
Absolutely. With successful surgery pets can return to normal function lifelong.
Many animals can lead a normal functional life with varying degrees of patella luxation and so that is the reason surgery is generally recommended when the pat has clinical symptoms.
It is not a progressive condition so almost all cases the grade they are born with is the grade they remain through life.
Patella luxation surgery can significantly improve your pet’s mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. With proper treatment and post-operative care, most pets recover well and regain normal function.
If your pet is experiencing knee dislocation, consult a veterinarian to determine the best surgical option for a pain-free, active future.
At Veterinary Bone and Joint Specialists, we provide expert patella luxation surgery tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your dog or cat regain mobility, reduce pain, and enjoy a healthier, more active life.
